/*	$OpenBSD: tcp_timer.h,v 1.28 2025/12/31 03:47:04 jsg Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: tcp_timer.h,v 1.6 1995/03/26 20:32:37 jtc Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)tcp_timer.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

#ifndef _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_
#define _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_

/*
 * Definitions of the TCP timers.
 */
#define	TCPT_REXMT	0		/* retransmit */
#define	TCPT_PERSIST	1		/* retransmit persistence */
#define	TCPT_KEEP	2		/* keep alive */
#define	TCPT_2MSL	3		/* 2*msl quiet time timer */
#define	TCPT_DELACK	4		/* delayed ack timeout */

#define	TCPT_NTIMERS	5

/*
 * The TCPT_REXMT timer is used to force retransmissions.
 * The TCP has the TCPT_REXMT timer set whenever segments
 * have been sent for which ACKs are expected but not yet
 * received.  If an ACK is received which advances tp->snd_una,
 * then the retransmit timer is cleared (if there are no more
 * outstanding segments) or reset to the base value (if there
 * are more ACKs expected).  Whenever the retransmit timer goes off,
 * we retransmit one unacknowledged segment, and do a backoff
 * on the retransmit timer.
 *
 * The TCPT_PERSIST timer is used to keep window size information
 * flowing even if the window goes shut.  If all previous transmissions
 * have been acknowledged (so that there are no retransmissions in progress),
 * and the window is too small to bother sending anything, then we start
 * the TCPT_PERSIST timer.  When it expires, if the window is nonzero,
 * we go to transmit state.  Otherwise, at intervals send a single byte
 * into the peer's window to force him to update our window information.
 * We do this at most as often as TCPT_PERSMIN time intervals,
 * but no more frequently than the current estimate of round-trip
 * packet time.  The TCPT_PERSIST timer is cleared whenever we receive
 * a window update from the peer.
 *
 * The TCPT_KEEP timer is used to keep connections alive.  If an
 * connection is idle (no segments received) for TCPTV_KEEP_INIT amount of time,
 * but not yet established, then we drop the connection.  Once the connection
 * is established, if the connection is idle for TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE time
 * (and keepalives have been enabled on the socket), we begin to probe
 * the connection.  We force the peer to send us a segment by sending:
 *	<SEQ=SND.UNA-1><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK>
 * This segment is (deliberately) outside the window, and should elicit
 * an ack segment in response from the peer.  If, despite the TCPT_KEEP
 * initiated segments we cannot elicit a response from a peer in TCPT_MAXIDLE
 * amount of time probing, then we drop the connection.
 */

/*
 * Time constants.
 */
#define	TCPTV_MSL	TCP_TIME(30)	/* max seg lifetime (hah!) */
#define	TCPTV_SRTTBASE	0		/* base roundtrip time;
					   if 0, no idea yet */
#define	TCPTV_SRTTDFLT	TCP_TIME(3)	/* assumed RTT if no info */

#define	TCPTV_PERSMIN	TCP_TIME(5)	/* retransmit persistence */
#define	TCPTV_PERSMAX	TCP_TIME(60)	/* maximum persist interval */

#define	TCPTV_KEEPINIT	TCP_TIME(75)	/* initial connect keep alive */
#define	TCPTV_KEEPIDLE	TCP_TIME(120*60) /* dflt time before probing */
#define	TCPTV_KEEPINTVL	TCP_TIME(75)	/* default probe interval */
#define	TCPTV_KEEPCNT	8		/* max probes before drop */

#define	TCPTV_MIN	TCP_TIME(1)	/* minimum allowable value */
#define	TCPTV_REXMTMAX	TCP_TIME(64)	/* max allowable REXMT value */

#define	TCP_LINGERTIME	120		/* linger at most 2 minutes */

#define	TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT	12		/* maximum retransmits */

#define	TCP_DELACK_MSECS 200		/* time to delay ACK */

#ifdef	TCPTIMERS
const char *tcptimers[TCPT_NTIMERS] =
    { "REXMT", "PERSIST", "KEEP", "2MSL", "DELACK" };
#endif /* TCPTIMERS */

/*
 * Init, arm, disarm, and test TCP timers.
 */
#define	TCP_TIMER_INIT(tp, timer)					\
	timeout_set_flags(&(tp)->t_timer[(timer)],			\
	    tcp_timer_funcs[(timer)], (tp)->t_inpcb,			\
	    KCLOCK_NONE, TIMEOUT_PROC | TIMEOUT_MPSAFE)

#define	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, timer, msecs)					\
do {									\
	SET((tp)->t_flags, TF_TIMER << (timer));			\
	if (timeout_add_msec(&(tp)->t_timer[(timer)], (msecs)))		\
		in_pcbref((tp)->t_inpcb);				\
} while (0)

#define	TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, timer)					\
do {									\
	CLR((tp)->t_flags, TF_TIMER << (timer));			\
	if (timeout_del(&(tp)->t_timer[(timer)]))			\
		in_pcbunref((tp)->t_inpcb);				\
} while (0)

#define	TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, timer)					\
	ISSET((tp)->t_flags, TF_TIMER << (timer))

/*
 * Force a time value to be in a certain range.
 */
#define	TCPT_RANGESET(tv, value, tvmin, tvmax)				\
do {									\
	(tv) = (value);							\
	if ((tv) < (tvmin))						\
		(tv) = (tvmin);						\
	else if ((tv) > (tvmax))					\
		(tv) = (tvmax);						\
} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)

#ifdef _KERNEL
typedef void (*tcp_timer_func_t)(void *);

extern const tcp_timer_func_t tcp_timer_funcs[TCPT_NTIMERS];

extern int tcp_delack_msecs;	/* [I] delayed ACK timeout in millisecs */
extern int tcp_always_keepalive;/* [a] assume SO_KEEPALIVE always set */
extern int tcp_keepinit;	/* [a] time to keep alive initial SYN packet */
extern int tcp_keepidle;	/* [a] time before keepalive probes begin */
extern int tcp_keepintvl;	/* [a] time between keepalive probes */
extern int tcp_keepinit_sec;	/* [a] copy of above in seconds for sysctl */
extern int tcp_keepidle_sec;	/* [a] copy of above in seconds for sysctl */
extern int tcp_keepintvl_sec;	/* [a] copy of above in seconds for sysctl */
extern const int tcp_backoff[];
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_ */
