/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.spark.sql.parser

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.{CharStream, CharStreams, CodePointCharStream, CommonTokenStream, IntStream}
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.PredictionMode
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.{Interval, ParseCancellationException}
import org.apache.hudi.SparkAdapterSupport
import org.apache.hudi.spark.sql.parser.{HoodieSqlCommonLexer, HoodieSqlCommonParser}
import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
import org.apache.spark.sql.{AnalysisException, SparkSession}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.{FunctionIdentifier, TableIdentifier}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.{ParseErrorListener, ParseException, ParserInterface}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.Origin
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, StructType}

class HoodieCommonSqlParser(session: SparkSession, delegate: ParserInterface)
  extends ParserInterface with Logging with SparkAdapterSupport {

  private lazy val builder = new HoodieSqlCommonAstBuilder(session, delegate)
  private lazy val sparkExtendedParser = sparkAdapter.createExtendedSparkParser(session, delegate)

  override def parsePlan(sqlText: String): LogicalPlan = parse(sqlText) { parser =>
    builder.visit(parser.singleStatement()) match {
      case plan: LogicalPlan => plan
      case _ => sparkExtendedParser.parsePlan(sqlText)
    }
  }

  override def parseExpression(sqlText: String): Expression = delegate.parseExpression(sqlText)

  override def parseTableIdentifier(sqlText: String): TableIdentifier =
    delegate.parseTableIdentifier(sqlText)

  override def parseFunctionIdentifier(sqlText: String): FunctionIdentifier =
    delegate.parseFunctionIdentifier(sqlText)

  override def parseTableSchema(sqlText: String): StructType = delegate.parseTableSchema(sqlText)

  override def parseDataType(sqlText: String): DataType = delegate.parseDataType(sqlText)

  /**
   * SPARK-37266 Added [[parseQuery]] to [[ParserInterface]] in Spark 3.3.0.
   * Don't mark this as override for backward compatibility
   */
  def parseQuery(sqlText: String): LogicalPlan = sparkExtendedParser.parseQuery(sqlText)

  def parseRawDataType(sqlText : String) : DataType = {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(s"Unsupported parseRawDataType method")
  }

  /**
   * Added [[parseMultipartIdentifier]] to [[ParserInterface]] in Spark 3.0.0.
   * Don't mark this as override for backward compatibility
   */
  def parseMultipartIdentifier(sqlText: String): Seq[String] = sparkExtendedParser.parseMultipartIdentifier(sqlText)

  protected def parse[T](command: String)(toResult: HoodieSqlCommonParser => T): T = {
    logDebug(s"Parsing command: $command")

    val lexer = new HoodieSqlCommonLexer(new UpperCaseCharStream(CharStreams.fromString(command)))
    lexer.removeErrorListeners()
    lexer.addErrorListener(ParseErrorListener)

    val tokenStream = new CommonTokenStream(lexer)
    val parser = new HoodieSqlCommonParser(tokenStream)
    parser.removeErrorListeners()
    parser.addErrorListener(ParseErrorListener)

    try {
      try {
        // first, try parsing with potentially faster SLL mode
        parser.getInterpreter.setPredictionMode(PredictionMode.SLL)
        toResult(parser)
      }
      catch {
        case e: ParseCancellationException =>
          // if we fail, parse with LL mode
          tokenStream.seek(0) // rewind input stream
          parser.reset()

          // Try Again.
          parser.getInterpreter.setPredictionMode(PredictionMode.LL)
          toResult(parser)
      }
    }
    catch {
      case e: ParseException if e.command.isDefined =>
        throw e
      case e: ParseException =>
        throw e.withCommand(command)
      case e: AnalysisException =>
        val position = Origin(e.line, e.startPosition)
        throw new ParseException(Option(command), e.message, position, position)
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Fork from `org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.UpperCaseCharStream`.
 */
class UpperCaseCharStream(wrapped: CodePointCharStream) extends CharStream {
  override def consume(): Unit = wrapped.consume
  override def getSourceName(): String = wrapped.getSourceName
  override def index(): Int = wrapped.index
  override def mark(): Int = wrapped.mark
  override def release(marker: Int): Unit = wrapped.release(marker)
  override def seek(where: Int): Unit = wrapped.seek(where)
  override def size(): Int = wrapped.size

  override def getText(interval: Interval): String = {
    // ANTLR 4.7's CodePointCharStream implementations have bugs when
    // getText() is called with an empty stream, or intervals where
    // the start > end. See
    // https://github.com/antlr/antlr4/commit/ac9f7530 for one fix
    // that is not yet in a released ANTLR artifact.
    if (size() > 0 && (interval.b - interval.a >= 0)) {
      wrapped.getText(interval)
    } else {
      ""
    }
  }
  // scalastyle:off
  override def LA(i: Int): Int = {
    // scalastyle:on
    val la = wrapped.LA(i)
    if (la == 0 || la == IntStream.EOF) la
    else Character.toUpperCase(la)
  }
}
