/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.analysis.custom;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.CharFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.CharFilterFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.LowerCaseFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenFilterFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Tokenizer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenizerFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.charfilter.HTMLStripCharFilterFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.charfilter.MappingCharFilterFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.classic.ClassicTokenizerFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.LetterTokenizer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.LowerCaseFilterFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.StopFilterFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.miscellaneous.ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.reverse.ReverseStringFilterFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardTokenizerFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.tests.analysis.BaseTokenStreamTestCase;
import org.apache.lucene.util.AttributeFactory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.SetOnce.AlreadySetException;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

public class TestCustomAnalyzer extends BaseTokenStreamTestCase {

  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  private static final Version LUCENE_9_0_0 = Version.LUCENE_9_0_0;

  // Test some examples (TODO: we only check behavior, we may need something like
  // TestRandomChains...)

  public void testWhitespaceFactoryWithFolding() throws Exception {
    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer(WhitespaceTokenizerFactory.class)
            .addTokenFilter(ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory.class, "preserveOriginal", "true")
            .addTokenFilter(LowerCaseFilterFactory.class)
            .build();

    assertSame(WhitespaceTokenizerFactory.class, a.getTokenizerFactory().getClass());
    assertEquals(Collections.emptyList(), a.getCharFilterFactories());
    List<TokenFilterFactory> tokenFilters = a.getTokenFilterFactories();
    assertEquals(2, tokenFilters.size());
    assertSame(ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(0).getClass());
    assertSame(LowerCaseFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(1).getClass());
    assertEquals(0, a.getPositionIncrementGap("dummy"));
    assertEquals(1, a.getOffsetGap("dummy"));

    assertAnalyzesTo(
        a, "foo bar FOO BAR", new String[] {"foo", "bar", "foo", "bar"}, new int[] {1, 1, 1, 1});
    assertAnalyzesTo(
        a,
        "föó bär FÖÖ BAR",
        new String[] {"foo", "föó", "bar", "bär", "foo", "föö", "bar"},
        new int[] {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1});
    a.close();
  }

  public void testWhitespaceWithFolding() throws Exception {
    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer("whitespace")
            .addTokenFilter("asciifolding", "preserveOriginal", "true")
            .addTokenFilter("lowercase")
            .build();

    assertSame(WhitespaceTokenizerFactory.class, a.getTokenizerFactory().getClass());
    assertEquals(Collections.emptyList(), a.getCharFilterFactories());
    List<TokenFilterFactory> tokenFilters = a.getTokenFilterFactories();
    assertEquals(2, tokenFilters.size());
    assertSame(ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(0).getClass());
    assertSame(LowerCaseFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(1).getClass());
    assertEquals(0, a.getPositionIncrementGap("dummy"));
    assertEquals(1, a.getOffsetGap("dummy"));

    assertAnalyzesTo(
        a, "foo bar FOO BAR", new String[] {"foo", "bar", "foo", "bar"}, new int[] {1, 1, 1, 1});
    assertAnalyzesTo(
        a,
        "föó bär FÖÖ BAR",
        new String[] {"foo", "föó", "bar", "bär", "foo", "föö", "bar"},
        new int[] {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1});
    a.close();
  }

  public void testVersionAwareFilter() throws Exception {
    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withDefaultMatchVersion(LUCENE_9_0_0)
            .withTokenizer(StandardTokenizerFactory.class)
            .addTokenFilter(DummyVersionAwareTokenFilterFactory.class)
            .build();
    assertAnalyzesTo(a, "HELLO WORLD", new String[] {"HELLO", "WORLD"});

    CustomAnalyzer b =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer(StandardTokenizerFactory.class)
            .addTokenFilter(DummyVersionAwareTokenFilterFactory.class)
            .build();
    assertAnalyzesTo(b, "HELLO WORLD", new String[] {"hello", "world"});
  }

  public void testFactoryHtmlStripClassicFolding() throws Exception {
    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withDefaultMatchVersion(LUCENE_9_0_0)
            .addCharFilter(HTMLStripCharFilterFactory.class)
            .withTokenizer(ClassicTokenizerFactory.class)
            .addTokenFilter(ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory.class, "preserveOriginal", "true")
            .addTokenFilter(LowerCaseFilterFactory.class)
            .withPositionIncrementGap(100)
            .withOffsetGap(1000)
            .build();

    assertSame(ClassicTokenizerFactory.class, a.getTokenizerFactory().getClass());
    List<CharFilterFactory> charFilters = a.getCharFilterFactories();
    assertEquals(1, charFilters.size());
    assertEquals(HTMLStripCharFilterFactory.class, charFilters.get(0).getClass());
    List<TokenFilterFactory> tokenFilters = a.getTokenFilterFactories();
    assertEquals(2, tokenFilters.size());
    assertSame(ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(0).getClass());
    assertSame(LowerCaseFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(1).getClass());
    assertEquals(100, a.getPositionIncrementGap("dummy"));
    assertEquals(1000, a.getOffsetGap("dummy"));

    assertAnalyzesTo(
        a,
        "<p>foo bar</p> FOO BAR",
        new String[] {"foo", "bar", "foo", "bar"},
        new int[] {1, 1, 1, 1});
    assertAnalyzesTo(
        a,
        "<p><b>föó</b> bär     FÖÖ BAR</p>",
        new String[] {"foo", "föó", "bar", "bär", "foo", "föö", "bar"},
        new int[] {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1});
    a.close();
  }

  public void testHtmlStripClassicFolding() throws Exception {
    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withDefaultMatchVersion(LUCENE_9_0_0)
            .addCharFilter("htmlstrip")
            .withTokenizer("classic")
            .addTokenFilter("asciifolding", "preserveOriginal", "true")
            .addTokenFilter("lowercase")
            .withPositionIncrementGap(100)
            .withOffsetGap(1000)
            .build();

    assertSame(ClassicTokenizerFactory.class, a.getTokenizerFactory().getClass());
    List<CharFilterFactory> charFilters = a.getCharFilterFactories();
    assertEquals(1, charFilters.size());
    assertEquals(HTMLStripCharFilterFactory.class, charFilters.get(0).getClass());
    List<TokenFilterFactory> tokenFilters = a.getTokenFilterFactories();
    assertEquals(2, tokenFilters.size());
    assertSame(ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(0).getClass());
    assertSame(LowerCaseFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(1).getClass());
    assertEquals(100, a.getPositionIncrementGap("dummy"));
    assertEquals(1000, a.getOffsetGap("dummy"));

    assertAnalyzesTo(
        a,
        "<p>foo bar</p> FOO BAR",
        new String[] {"foo", "bar", "foo", "bar"},
        new int[] {1, 1, 1, 1});
    assertAnalyzesTo(
        a,
        "<p><b>föó</b> bär     FÖÖ BAR</p>",
        new String[] {"foo", "föó", "bar", "bär", "foo", "föö", "bar"},
        new int[] {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1});
    a.close();
  }

  public void testStopWordsFromClasspath() throws Exception {
    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer(WhitespaceTokenizerFactory.class)
            .addTokenFilter(
                "stop",
                "ignoreCase",
                "true",
                "words",
                "org/apache/lucene/analysis/custom/teststop.txt",
                "format",
                "wordset")
            .build();

    assertSame(WhitespaceTokenizerFactory.class, a.getTokenizerFactory().getClass());
    assertEquals(Collections.emptyList(), a.getCharFilterFactories());
    List<TokenFilterFactory> tokenFilters = a.getTokenFilterFactories();
    assertEquals(1, tokenFilters.size());
    assertSame(StopFilterFactory.class, tokenFilters.get(0).getClass());
    assertEquals(0, a.getPositionIncrementGap("dummy"));
    assertEquals(1, a.getOffsetGap("dummy"));

    assertAnalyzesTo(a, "foo Foo Bar", new String[0]);
    a.close();
  }

  public void testStopWordsFromClasspathWithMap() throws Exception {
    Map<String, String> stopConfig1 = new HashMap<>();
    stopConfig1.put("ignoreCase", "true");
    stopConfig1.put("words", "org/apache/lucene/analysis/custom/teststop.txt");
    stopConfig1.put("format", "wordset");

    Map<String, String> stopConfig2 = new HashMap<>(stopConfig1);
    Map<String, String> stopConfigImmutable =
        Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<>(stopConfig1));

    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer("whitespace")
            .addTokenFilter("stop", stopConfig1)
            .build();
    assertTrue(stopConfig1.isEmpty());
    assertAnalyzesTo(a, "foo Foo Bar", new String[0]);

    a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer(WhitespaceTokenizerFactory.class)
            .addTokenFilter(StopFilterFactory.class, stopConfig2)
            .build();
    assertTrue(stopConfig2.isEmpty());
    assertAnalyzesTo(a, "foo Foo Bar", new String[0]);

    // try with unmodifiableMap, should fail
    expectThrows(
        UnsupportedOperationException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder()
              .withTokenizer("whitespace")
              .addTokenFilter("stop", stopConfigImmutable)
              .build();
        });
    a.close();
  }

  public void testStopWordsFromFile() throws Exception {
    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder(this.getDataPath(""))
            .withTokenizer("whitespace")
            .addTokenFilter(
                "stop",
                "ignoreCase",
                "true",
                "words",
                this.getDataPath("teststop.txt").toString(),
                "format",
                "wordset")
            .build();
    assertAnalyzesTo(a, "foo Foo Bar", new String[0]);
    a.close();
  }

  public void testStopWordsFromFileAbsolute() throws Exception {
    CustomAnalyzer a =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder(Paths.get("."))
            .withTokenizer("whitespace")
            .addTokenFilter(
                "stop",
                "ignoreCase",
                "true",
                "words",
                this.getDataPath("teststop.txt").toString(),
                "format",
                "wordset")
            .build();
    assertAnalyzesTo(a, "foo Foo Bar", new String[0]);
    a.close();
  }

  // Now test misconfigurations:

  public void testIncorrectOrder() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        IllegalStateException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder()
              .addCharFilter("htmlstrip")
              .withDefaultMatchVersion(Version.LATEST)
              .withTokenizer("whitespace")
              .build();
        });
  }

  public void testMissingSPI() throws Exception {
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        expectThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class,
            () -> {
              CustomAnalyzer.builder().withTokenizer("foobar_nonexistent").build();
            });
    assertTrue(expected.getMessage().contains("SPI"));
    assertTrue(expected.getMessage().contains("does not exist"));
  }

  public void testSetTokenizerTwice() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        AlreadySetException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder()
              .withTokenizer("whitespace")
              .withTokenizer(StandardTokenizerFactory.class)
              .build();
        });
  }

  public void testSetMatchVersionTwice() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        AlreadySetException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder()
              .withDefaultMatchVersion(Version.LATEST)
              .withDefaultMatchVersion(Version.LATEST)
              .withTokenizer("standard")
              .build();
        });
  }

  public void testSetPosIncTwice() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        AlreadySetException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder()
              .withPositionIncrementGap(2)
              .withPositionIncrementGap(3)
              .withTokenizer("standard")
              .build();
        });
  }

  public void testSetOfsGapTwice() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        AlreadySetException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder()
              .withOffsetGap(2)
              .withOffsetGap(3)
              .withTokenizer("standard")
              .build();
        });
  }

  public void testNoTokenizer() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        IllegalStateException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder().build();
        });
  }

  public void testNullTokenizer() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        NullPointerException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder().withTokenizer((String) null).build();
        });
  }

  public void testNullTokenizerFactory() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        NullPointerException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder().withTokenizer((Class<TokenizerFactory>) null).build();
        });
  }

  public void testNullParamKey() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        NullPointerException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder().withTokenizer("whitespace", null, "foo").build();
        });
  }

  public void testNullMatchVersion() throws Exception {
    expectThrows(
        NullPointerException.class,
        () -> {
          CustomAnalyzer.builder()
              .withDefaultMatchVersion(null)
              .withTokenizer("whitespace")
              .build();
        });
  }

  private static class DummyCharFilter extends CharFilter {

    private final char match, repl;

    public DummyCharFilter(Reader input, char match, char repl) {
      super(input);
      this.match = match;
      this.repl = repl;
    }

    @Override
    protected int correct(int currentOff) {
      return currentOff;
    }

    @Override
    public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
      final int read = input.read(cbuf, off, len);
      for (int i = 0; i < read; ++i) {
        if (cbuf[off + i] == match) {
          cbuf[off + i] = repl;
        }
      }
      return read;
    }
  }

  public static class DummyCharFilterFactory extends CharFilterFactory {

    private final char match, repl;

    public DummyCharFilterFactory(Map<String, String> args) {
      this(args, '0', '1');
    }

    DummyCharFilterFactory(Map<String, String> args, char match, char repl) {
      super(args);
      this.match = match;
      this.repl = repl;
    }

    @Override
    public Reader create(Reader input) {
      return new DummyCharFilter(input, match, repl);
    }
  }

  public static class DummyMultiTermAwareCharFilterFactory extends DummyCharFilterFactory {

    public DummyMultiTermAwareCharFilterFactory(Map<String, String> args) {
      super(args);
    }

    @Override
    public Reader normalize(Reader input) {
      return create(input);
    }
  }

  public static class DummyTokenizerFactory extends TokenizerFactory {

    public DummyTokenizerFactory(Map<String, String> args) {
      super(args);
    }

    @Override
    public Tokenizer create(AttributeFactory factory) {
      return new LetterTokenizer(factory);
    }
  }

  public static class DummyTokenFilterFactory extends TokenFilterFactory {

    public DummyTokenFilterFactory(Map<String, String> args) {
      super(args);
    }

    @Override
    public TokenStream create(TokenStream input) {
      return input;
    }
  }

  public static class DummyMultiTermAwareTokenFilterFactory extends DummyTokenFilterFactory {

    public DummyMultiTermAwareTokenFilterFactory(Map<String, String> args) {
      super(args);
    }

    @Override
    public TokenStream normalize(TokenStream input) {
      return new ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory(Collections.emptyMap()).normalize(input);
    }
  }

  public static class DummyVersionAwareTokenFilterFactory extends TokenFilterFactory {

    public DummyVersionAwareTokenFilterFactory(Map<String, String> args) {
      super(args);
    }

    @Override
    public TokenStream create(TokenStream input) {
      if (luceneMatchVersion.equals(LUCENE_9_0_0)) {
        return input;
      }
      return new LowerCaseFilter(input);
    }
  }

  public void testNormalization() throws IOException {
    CustomAnalyzer analyzer1 =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            // none of these components are multi-term aware so they should not be applied
            .withTokenizer(DummyTokenizerFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .addCharFilter(DummyCharFilterFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .addTokenFilter(DummyTokenFilterFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .build();
    assertEquals(new BytesRef("0À"), analyzer1.normalize("dummy", "0À"));

    CustomAnalyzer analyzer2 =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            // this component in not multi-term aware so it should not be applied
            .withTokenizer(DummyTokenizerFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            // these components are multi-term aware so they should be applied
            .addCharFilter(DummyMultiTermAwareCharFilterFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .addTokenFilter(DummyMultiTermAwareTokenFilterFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .build();
    assertEquals(new BytesRef("1A"), analyzer2.normalize("dummy", "0À"));
  }

  public void testNormalizationWithMultipleTokenFilters() throws IOException {
    CustomAnalyzer analyzer =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            // none of these components are multi-term aware so they should not be applied
            .withTokenizer(WhitespaceTokenizerFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .addTokenFilter(LowerCaseFilterFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .addTokenFilter(ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .build();
    assertEquals(new BytesRef("a b e"), analyzer.normalize("dummy", "À B é"));
  }

  public void testNormalizationWithMultiplCharFilters() throws IOException {
    CustomAnalyzer analyzer =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            // none of these components are multi-term aware so they should not be applied
            .withTokenizer(WhitespaceTokenizerFactory.class, Collections.emptyMap())
            .addCharFilter(
                MappingCharFilterFactory.class,
                new HashMap<>(
                    Collections.singletonMap(
                        "mapping", "org/apache/lucene/analysis/custom/mapping1.txt")))
            .addCharFilter(
                MappingCharFilterFactory.class,
                new HashMap<>(
                    Collections.singletonMap(
                        "mapping", "org/apache/lucene/analysis/custom/mapping2.txt")))
            .build();
    assertEquals(new BytesRef("e f c"), analyzer.normalize("dummy", "a b c"));
  }

  public void testConditions() throws IOException {
    CustomAnalyzer analyzer =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer("whitespace")
            .addTokenFilter("lowercase")
            .whenTerm(t -> t.toString().contains("o"))
            .addTokenFilter("uppercase")
            .addTokenFilter(ReverseStringFilterFactory.class)
            .endwhen()
            .addTokenFilter("asciifolding")
            .build();

    assertAnalyzesTo(
        analyzer,
        "Héllo world whaT's hãppening",
        new String[] {"OLLEH", "DLROW", "what's", "happening"});
  }

  public void testConditionsWithResourceLoader() throws IOException {
    CustomAnalyzer analyzer =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer("whitespace")
            .addTokenFilter("lowercase")
            .when("protectedterm", "protected", "org/apache/lucene/analysis/custom/teststop.txt")
            .addTokenFilter("reversestring")
            .endwhen()
            .build();

    assertAnalyzesTo(analyzer, "FOO BAR BAZ", new String[] {"foo", "bar", "zab"});
  }

  public void testConditionsWithWrappedResourceLoader() throws IOException {
    CustomAnalyzer analyzer =
        CustomAnalyzer.builder()
            .withTokenizer("whitespace")
            .addTokenFilter("lowercase")
            .whenTerm(t -> t.toString().contains("o") == false)
            .addTokenFilter(
                "stop",
                "ignoreCase",
                "true",
                "words",
                "org/apache/lucene/analysis/custom/teststop.txt",
                "format",
                "wordset")
            .endwhen()
            .build();

    assertAnalyzesTo(analyzer, "foo bar baz", new String[] {"foo", "baz"});
  }
}
