/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * license agreements; and to You under the Apache License, version 2.0:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * This file is part of the Apache Pekko project, which was derived from Akka.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Lightbend Inc. <https://www.lightbend.com>
 */

package org.apache.pekko.routing

import scala.collection.immutable
import scala.concurrent.duration._

import org.apache.pekko
import pekko.actor.Actor
import pekko.actor.ActorCell
import pekko.actor.ActorInitializationException
import pekko.actor.ActorRef
import pekko.actor.ActorSystemImpl
import pekko.actor.IndirectActorProducer
import pekko.actor.InternalActorRef
import pekko.actor.PoisonPill
import pekko.actor.Props
import pekko.actor.SupervisorStrategy
import pekko.actor.Terminated
import pekko.dispatch.Envelope
import pekko.dispatch.MessageDispatcher
import pekko.util.ccompat._

/**
 * INTERNAL API
 */
private[pekko] object RoutedActorCell {
  class RouterActorCreator(routerConfig: RouterConfig) extends IndirectActorProducer {
    override def actorClass = classOf[RouterActor]
    override def produce() = routerConfig.createRouterActor()
  }

}

/**
 * INTERNAL API
 */
@ccompatUsedUntil213
private[pekko] class RoutedActorCell(
    _system: ActorSystemImpl,
    _ref: InternalActorRef,
    _routerProps: Props,
    _routerDispatcher: MessageDispatcher,
    val routeeProps: Props,
    _supervisor: InternalActorRef)
    extends ActorCell(_system, _ref, _routerProps, _routerDispatcher, _supervisor) {

  private[pekko] val routerConfig = _routerProps.routerConfig

  @volatile
  private var _router: Router = null // initialized in start, and then only updated from the actor
  def router: Router = _router

  def addRoutee(routee: Routee): Unit = addRoutees(List(routee))

  /**
   * Add routees to the `Router`. Messages in flight may still be routed to
   * the old `Router` instance containing the old routees.
   */
  def addRoutees(routees: immutable.Iterable[Routee]): Unit = {
    routees.foreach(watch)
    val r = _router
    _router = r.withRoutees(r.routees ++ routees)
  }

  def removeRoutee(routee: Routee, stopChild: Boolean): Unit =
    removeRoutees(List(routee), stopChild)

  /**
   * Remove routees from the `Router`. Messages in flight may still be routed to
   * the old `Router` instance containing the old routees.
   */
  def removeRoutees(routees: immutable.Iterable[Routee], stopChild: Boolean): Unit = {
    val r = _router
    val newRoutees = routees.foldLeft(r.routees) { (xs, x) =>
      unwatch(x); xs.filterNot(_ == x)
    }
    _router = r.withRoutees(newRoutees)
    if (stopChild) routees.foreach(stopIfChild)
  }

  private def watch(routee: Routee): Unit = routee match {
    case ActorRefRoutee(ref) => watch(ref)
    case _                   =>
  }

  private def unwatch(routee: Routee): Unit = routee match {
    case ActorRefRoutee(ref) => unwatch(ref)
    case _                   =>
  }

  private def stopIfChild(routee: Routee): Unit = routee match {
    case ActorRefRoutee(ref) =>
      child(ref.path.name) match {
        case Some(`ref`) =>
          // The reason for the delay is to give concurrent
          // messages a chance to be placed in mailbox before sending PoisonPill,
          // best effort.
          system.scheduler.scheduleOnce(100.milliseconds, ref, PoisonPill)(dispatcher)
        case _ =>
      }
    case _ =>
  }

  override def start(): this.type = {
    // create the initial routees before scheduling the Router actor
    _router = routerConfig.createRouter(system)
    routerConfig match {
      case pool: Pool =>
        val nrOfRoutees = pool.nrOfInstances(system)
        if (nrOfRoutees > 0)
          addRoutees(Vector.fill(nrOfRoutees)(pool.newRoutee(routeeProps, this)))
      case group: Group =>
        val paths = group.paths(system)
        if (paths.nonEmpty)
          addRoutees(paths.iterator.map(p => group.routeeFor(p, this)).to(immutable.IndexedSeq))
      case _ =>
    }
    preSuperStart()
    super.start()
  }

  /**
   * Called when `router` is initialized but before `super.start()` to
   * be able to do extra initialization in subclass.
   */
  protected def preSuperStart(): Unit = ()

  /*
   * end of construction
   */

  /**
   * Route the message via the router to the selected destination.
   */
  override def sendMessage(envelope: Envelope): Unit = {
    if (routerConfig.isManagementMessage(envelope.message))
      super.sendMessage(envelope)
    else
      router.route(envelope.message, envelope.sender)
  }

}

/**
 * INTERNAL API
 */
private[pekko] class RouterActor extends Actor {
  val cell = context match {
    case x: RoutedActorCell => x
    case _                  =>
      throw ActorInitializationException("Router actor can only be used in RoutedActorRef, not in " + context.getClass)
  }

  val routingLogicController: Option[ActorRef] = cell.routerConfig
    .routingLogicController(cell.router.logic)
    .map(props => context.actorOf(props.withDispatcher(context.props.dispatcher), name = "routingLogicController"))

  def receive = {
    case GetRoutees =>
      sender() ! Routees(cell.router.routees)
    case AddRoutee(routee) =>
      cell.addRoutee(routee)
    case RemoveRoutee(routee) =>
      cell.removeRoutee(routee, stopChild = true)
      stopIfAllRouteesRemoved()
    case Terminated(child) =>
      cell.removeRoutee(ActorRefRoutee(child), stopChild = false)
      stopIfAllRouteesRemoved()
    case other if routingLogicController.isDefined =>
      routingLogicController.foreach(_.forward(other))
  }

  def stopIfAllRouteesRemoved(): Unit =
    if (cell.router.routees.isEmpty && cell.routerConfig.stopRouterWhenAllRouteesRemoved)
      context.stop(self)

  override def preRestart(cause: Throwable, msg: Option[Any]): Unit = {
    // do not scrap children
  }
}

/**
 * INTERNAL API
 */
private[pekko] class RouterPoolActor(override val supervisorStrategy: SupervisorStrategy) extends RouterActor {

  val pool = cell.routerConfig match {
    case x: Pool => x
    case other   =>
      throw ActorInitializationException("RouterPoolActor can only be used with Pool, not " + other.getClass)
  }

  override def receive =
    ({
      case AdjustPoolSize(change: Int) =>
        if (change > 0) {
          val newRoutees = Vector.fill(change)(pool.newRoutee(cell.routeeProps, context))
          cell.addRoutees(newRoutees)
        } else if (change < 0) {
          val currentRoutees = cell.router.routees
          val abandon = currentRoutees.drop(currentRoutees.length + change)
          cell.removeRoutees(abandon, stopChild = true)
        }
    }: Actor.Receive).orElse(super.receive)

}
