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 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer

import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.PlanTest
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules._
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{BooleanType, StringType}

class LikeSimplificationSuite extends PlanTest {

  object Optimize extends RuleExecutor[LogicalPlan] {
    val batches =
      Batch("Like Simplification", Once,
        LikeSimplification) :: Nil
  }

  val testRelation = LocalRelation($"a".string)

  test("simplify Like into StartsWith") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like "abc%") || ($"a" like "abc\\%"))

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where(StartsWith($"a", "abc") || ($"a" like "abc\\%"))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("simplify Like into EndsWith") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where($"a" like "%xyz")

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where(EndsWith($"a", "xyz"))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("simplify Like into startsWith and EndsWith") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like "abc\\%def") || ($"a" like "abc%def"))

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where(($"a" like "abc\\%def") ||
        (Length($"a") >= 6 && (StartsWith($"a", "abc") && EndsWith($"a", "def"))))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("simplify Like into Contains") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like "%mn%") || ($"a" like "%mn\\%"))

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where(Contains($"a", "mn") || ($"a" like "%mn\\%"))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("simplify Like into EqualTo") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like "") || ($"a" like "abc"))

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where(($"a" === "") || ($"a" === "abc"))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("null pattern") {
    val originalQuery = testRelation.where($"a" like Literal(null, StringType)).analyze
    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery)
    comparePlans(optimized, testRelation.where(Literal(null, BooleanType)).analyze)
  }

  test("test like escape syntax") {
    val originalQuery1 = testRelation.where($"a".like("abc#%", '#'))
    val optimized1 = Optimize.execute(originalQuery1.analyze)
    comparePlans(optimized1, originalQuery1.analyze)

    val originalQuery2 = testRelation.where($"a".like("abc#%abc", '#'))
    val optimized2 = Optimize.execute(originalQuery2.analyze)
    comparePlans(optimized2, originalQuery2.analyze)
  }

  test("SPARK-33677: LikeSimplification should be skipped if pattern contains any escapeChar") {
    val originalQuery1 =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like "abc%") || ($"a" like "\\abc%"))
    val optimized1 = Optimize.execute(originalQuery1.analyze)
    val correctAnswer1 = testRelation
      .where(StartsWith($"a", "abc") || ($"a" like "\\abc%"))
      .analyze
    comparePlans(optimized1, correctAnswer1)

    val originalQuery2 =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like "%xyz") || ($"a" like "%xyz\\"))
    val optimized2 = Optimize.execute(originalQuery2.analyze)
    val correctAnswer2 = testRelation
      .where(EndsWith($"a", "xyz") || ($"a" like "%xyz\\"))
      .analyze
    comparePlans(optimized2, correctAnswer2)

    val originalQuery3 =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like ("@bc%def", '@')) || ($"a" like "abc%def"))
    val optimized3 = Optimize.execute(originalQuery3.analyze)
    val correctAnswer3 = testRelation
      .where(($"a" like ("@bc%def", '@')) ||
        (Length($"a") >= 6 && (StartsWith($"a", "abc") && EndsWith($"a", "def"))))
      .analyze
    comparePlans(optimized3, correctAnswer3)

    val originalQuery4 =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like "%mn%") || ($"a" like ("%mn%", '%')))
    val optimized4 = Optimize.execute(originalQuery4.analyze)
    val correctAnswer4 = testRelation
      .where(Contains($"a", "mn") || ($"a" like ("%mn%", '%')))
      .analyze
    comparePlans(optimized4, correctAnswer4)

    val originalQuery5 =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" like "abc") || ($"a" like ("abbc", 'b')))
    val optimized5 = Optimize.execute(originalQuery5.analyze)
    val correctAnswer5 = testRelation
      .where(($"a" === "abc") || ($"a" like ("abbc", 'b')))
      .analyze
    comparePlans(optimized5, correctAnswer5)
  }

  test("simplify LikeAll") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" likeAll(
    "abc%", "abc\\%", "%xyz", "abc\\%def", "abc%def", "%mn%", "%mn\\%", "", "abc")))

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where((((((StartsWith($"a", "abc") && EndsWith($"a", "xyz")) &&
        (Length($"a") >= 6 && (StartsWith($"a", "abc") && EndsWith($"a", "def")))) &&
        Contains($"a", "mn")) && ($"a" === "")) && ($"a" === "abc")) &&
        ($"a" likeAll("abc\\%", "abc\\%def", "%mn\\%")))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("simplify NotLikeAll") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" notLikeAll(
          "abc%", "abc\\%", "%xyz", "abc\\%def", "abc%def", "%mn%", "%mn\\%", "", "abc")))

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where((((((Not(StartsWith($"a", "abc")) && Not(EndsWith($"a", "xyz"))) &&
        Not(Length($"a") >= 6 && (StartsWith($"a", "abc") && EndsWith($"a", "def")))) &&
        Not(Contains($"a", "mn"))) && Not($"a" === "")) && Not($"a" === "abc")) &&
        ($"a" notLikeAll("abc\\%", "abc\\%def", "%mn\\%")))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("simplify LikeAny") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" likeAny(
          "abc%", "abc\\%", "%xyz", "abc\\%def", "abc%def", "%mn%", "%mn\\%", "", "abc")))

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where(((StartsWith($"a", "abc") || EndsWith($"a", "xyz")) ||
        (Length($"a") >= 6 && (StartsWith($"a", "abc") && EndsWith($"a", "def")) ||
          Contains($"a", "mn")) || (($"a" === "") || ($"a" === "abc")) ||
        ($"a" likeAny("abc\\%", "abc\\%def", "%mn\\%"))))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("simplify NotLikeAny") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where(($"a" notLikeAny(
          "abc%", "abc\\%", "%xyz", "abc\\%def", "abc%def", "%mn%", "%mn\\%", "", "abc")))

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)
    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where((((Not(StartsWith($"a", "abc")) || Not(EndsWith($"a", "xyz"))) ||
        (Not(Length($"a") >= 6 && (StartsWith($"a", "abc") && EndsWith($"a", "def"))) ||
          Not(Contains($"a", "mn")))) || (Not($"a" === "") || Not($"a" === "abc"))) ||
        ($"a" notLikeAny("abc\\%", "abc\\%def", "%mn\\%")))
      .analyze

    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("SPARK-39251: Simplify MultiLike if remainPatterns is empty") {
    comparePlans(
      Optimize.execute(testRelation.where($"a" likeAll("abc%")).analyze),
      testRelation.where(StartsWith($"a", "abc")).analyze)

    comparePlans(
      Optimize.execute(testRelation.where($"a" notLikeAll("abc%")).analyze),
      testRelation.where(Not(StartsWith($"a", "abc"))).analyze)

    comparePlans(
      Optimize.execute(testRelation.where($"a" likeAny("abc%")).analyze),
      testRelation.where(StartsWith($"a", "abc")).analyze)

    comparePlans(
      Optimize.execute(testRelation.where($"a" notLikeAny("abc%")).analyze),
      testRelation.where(Not(StartsWith($"a", "abc"))).analyze)
  }

  test("SPARK-40228: Simplify multiLike if child is foldable expression") {
    comparePlans(Optimize.execute(testRelation.where("a" likeAny("abc%", "", "ab")).analyze),
      testRelation.where(StartsWith("a", "abc") || EqualTo("a", "") || EqualTo("a", "ab")).analyze)
  }

  test("SPARK-40228: Do not simplify multiLike if child is not a cheap expression") {
    val originalQuery = testRelation.where($"a".substring(1, 5) likeAny("abc%", "", "ab")).analyze

    comparePlans(Optimize.execute(originalQuery), originalQuery)
  }

  // scalastyle:off nonascii
  test("LikeSimplification with emojis") {
    val originalQuery =
      testRelation
        .where($"a" like "😀%🥑")

    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery.analyze)

    val correctAnswer = testRelation
      .where(Length($"a") >= 2 && (StartsWith($"a", "😀") && EndsWith($"a", "🥑")))
      .analyze
    comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
  }

  test("LikeSimplification StartsWith/EndsWith/Contains with emojis") {
    comparePlans(
      Optimize.execute(testRelation.where($"a" like "😀%").analyze),
      testRelation.where(StartsWith($"a", "😀")).analyze)

    comparePlans(
      Optimize.execute(testRelation.where($"a" like "%🥑").analyze),
      testRelation.where(EndsWith($"a", "🥑")).analyze)

    comparePlans(
      Optimize.execute(testRelation.where($"a" like "%😇%").analyze),
      testRelation.where(Contains($"a", "😇")).analyze)

    comparePlans(
      Optimize.execute(testRelation.where($"a" like "😀😇🥑").analyze),
      testRelation.where($"a" === "😀😇🥑").analyze)
  }
  // scalastyle:on nonascii
}
