//! Simple Rust AST. This is what the various code generators create,
//! which then gets serialized.

use crate::grammar::parse_tree::Visibility;
use crate::grammar::repr::{self, Grammar};
use crate::tls::Tls;
use std::fmt::{self, Display};
use std::io::{self, Write};

// The `rust` macro should be called only on a `RustWrite` instance.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[inline(always)]
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
pub const fn assert_rust_write<W>(_: &RustWrite<W>) {}

/// Like [`std::writeln!`], but for writing Rust code to a [`RustWrite`], which handles indentation.
macro_rules! rust {
    ($w:expr) => {{
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        let _ = $crate::rust::assert_rust_write(&$w);
        ::std::writeln!($w)?;
    }};

    ($w:expr, $($args:tt)*) => {{
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        let _ = $crate::rust::assert_rust_write(&$w);
        ::std::writeln!($w, $($args)*)?;
    }};
}

/// A wrapper around a Write instance that handles indentation for
/// Rust code. It expects Rust code to be written in a stylized way,
/// with lots of braces and newlines (example shown here with no
/// indentation). Over time maybe we can extend this to make things
/// look prettier, but seems like...meh, just run it through some
/// rustfmt tool.
///
/// ```ignore
/// fn foo(
/// arg1: Type1,
/// arg2: Type2,
/// arg3: Type3)
/// -> ReturnType
/// {
/// match foo {
/// Variant => {
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// ```
pub struct RustWrite<W> {
    write: W,
    indent: usize,
}

const TAB: usize = 4;

impl<W: Write> RustWrite<W> {
    pub fn new(w: W) -> RustWrite<W> {
        RustWrite {
            write: w,
            indent: 0,
        }
    }

    pub fn into_inner(self) -> W {
        self.write
    }

    fn write_indentation(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        if Tls::session().emit_whitespace {
            write!(self.write, "{0:1$}", "", self.indent)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn write_table_row<I, C>(&mut self, iterable: I) -> io::Result<()>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = (i32, C)>,
        C: fmt::Display,
    {
        let session = Tls::session();
        if session.emit_comments {
            for (i, comment) in iterable {
                self.write_indentation()?;
                writeln!(self.write, "{i}, {comment}")?;
            }
        } else {
            self.write_indentation()?;
            let mut first = true;
            for (i, _comment) in iterable {
                if !first && session.emit_whitespace {
                    write!(self.write, " ")?;
                }
                write!(self.write, "{i},")?;
                first = false;
            }
        }
        writeln!(self.write)
    }

    // This function is intentionally not implemented with the `Write` trait
    // because it is only called using the `rust!` macro, and thus with a `buf`
    // that always ends with a `\n`.
    #[doc(hidden)]
    #[track_caller]
    pub fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
        // avoid intermediate allocation for simple format strings
        let formatted;
        let buf = match args.as_str() {
            Some(s) => s.as_bytes(),
            None => {
                formatted = fmt::format(args);
                formatted.as_bytes()
            }
        };

        // pass empty lines through with no indentation
        match buf {
            [] => return Ok(()),
            [b'\n'] => return self.write.write_all(b"\n"),
            [.., b'\n'] => {}
            _ => unreachable!("rust! macro should always end with a newline"),
        }

        // If the line begins with a `}`, `]`, or `)`, first decrement the indentation.
        if matches!(buf.first().unwrap(), b'}' | b']' | b')') {
            self.indent -= TAB;
        }

        self.write_indentation()?;
        self.write.write_all(buf)?;

        // If a line ends with a `{`, `[`, or `(`, increase indentation for future lines.
        let n = buf.len().saturating_sub(2);
        if matches!(buf[n], b'{' | b'[' | b'(') {
            self.indent += TAB;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Create and return fn-header builder. Don't forget to invoke
    /// `emit` at the end. =)
    pub fn fn_header<'me>(
        &'me mut self,
        visibility: &'me Visibility,
        name: String,
    ) -> FnHeader<'me, W> {
        FnHeader::new(self, visibility, name)
    }

    pub fn write_module_attributes(&mut self, grammar: &Grammar) -> io::Result<()> {
        for attribute in grammar.module_attributes.iter() {
            rust!(self, "{attribute}");
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn write_uses(&mut self, super_prefix: &str, grammar: &Grammar) -> io::Result<()> {
        // things the user wrote
        for u in &grammar.uses {
            if u.starts_with("super::") {
                rust!(self, "use {}{};", super_prefix, u);
            } else {
                rust!(self, "use {};", u);
            }
        }

        self.write_standard_uses(&grammar.prefix)
    }

    pub fn write_standard_uses(&mut self, prefix: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
        // Stuff that we plan to use.
        // Occasionally we happen to not use it after all, hence the allow.
        rust!(self, "#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]");
        rust!(
            self,
            "extern crate lalrpop_util as {p}lalrpop_util;",
            p = prefix,
        );
        rust!(self, "#[allow(unused_imports)]");
        rust!(
            self,
            "use self::{p}lalrpop_util::state_machine as {p}state_machine;",
            p = prefix,
        );
        // https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/rust-2018/path-changes.html#an-exception
        rust!(self, "#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]");
        rust!(self, "extern crate alloc;");

        Ok(())
    }
}

pub struct FnHeader<'me, W: Write> {
    write: &'me mut RustWrite<W>,
    visibility: &'me Visibility,
    name: String,
    type_parameters: Vec<String>,
    parameters: Vec<String>,
    return_type: String,
    where_clauses: Vec<String>,
}

impl<'me, W: Write> FnHeader<'me, W> {
    pub fn new(write: &'me mut RustWrite<W>, visibility: &'me Visibility, name: String) -> Self {
        FnHeader {
            write,
            visibility,
            name,
            type_parameters: vec![],
            parameters: vec![],
            return_type: "()".to_string(),
            where_clauses: vec![],
        }
    }

    /// Adds the type-parameters, where-clauses, and parameters from
    /// the grammar.
    pub fn with_grammar(self, grammar: &Grammar) -> Self {
        self.with_type_parameters(&grammar.type_parameters)
            .with_where_clauses(&grammar.where_clauses)
            .with_parameters(&grammar.parameters)
    }

    /// Declare a series of type parameters. Note that lifetime
    /// parameters must come first.
    pub fn with_type_parameters(mut self, tps: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Display>) -> Self {
        self.type_parameters
            .extend(tps.into_iter().map(|t| t.to_string()));
        self
    }

    /// Add where clauses to the list.
    pub fn with_where_clauses(mut self, tps: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Display>) -> Self {
        self.where_clauses
            .extend(tps.into_iter().map(|t| t.to_string()));
        self
    }

    /// Declare a series of parameters. You can supply strings of the
    /// form `"foo: Bar"` or else `repr::Parameter` references.
    pub fn with_parameters(
        mut self,
        parameters: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl ParameterDisplay>,
    ) -> Self {
        self.parameters.extend(
            parameters
                .into_iter()
                .map(ParameterDisplay::to_parameter_string),
        );
        self
    }

    /// Add where clauses to the list.
    pub fn with_return_type(mut self, rt: impl Display) -> Self {
        self.return_type = format!("{rt}");
        self
    }

    /// Emit fn header -- everything up to the opening `{` for the
    /// body.
    pub fn emit(self) -> io::Result<()> {
        rust!(self.write, "{}fn {}<", self.visibility, self.name);

        for type_parameter in &self.type_parameters {
            rust!(self.write, "{0:1$}{2},", "", TAB, type_parameter);
        }

        rust!(self.write, ">(");

        for parameter in &self.parameters {
            rust!(self.write, "{},", parameter);
        }

        if self.return_type == "()" {
            rust!(self.write, ")");
        } else {
            rust!(self.write, ") -> {}", self.return_type);
        }

        if !self.where_clauses.is_empty() {
            rust!(self.write, "where");

            for where_clause in &self.where_clauses {
                rust!(self.write, "    {},", where_clause);
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

pub trait ParameterDisplay {
    fn to_parameter_string(self) -> String;
}

impl ParameterDisplay for String {
    fn to_parameter_string(self) -> String {
        self
    }
}

impl ParameterDisplay for &repr::Parameter {
    fn to_parameter_string(self) -> String {
        format!("{}: {}", self.name, self.ty)
    }
}
