<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" type="guide" style="task" id="image.py" lang="fr">
  <info>
    <title type="text">Image (Python)</title>
    <link type="guide" xref="beginner.py#display-widgets"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="properties.py"/>
    <link type="next" xref="strings.py"/>
    <revision version="0.2" date="2012-06-14" status="draft"/>

    <credit type="author copyright">
      <name>Marta Maria Casetti</name>
      <email its:translate="no">mmcasetti@gmail.com</email>
      <years>2012</years>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Sindhu S</name>
      <email its:translate="no">sindhus@live.in</email>
      <years>2014</years>
    </credit>

    <desc>Un élément graphique qui affiche une image</desc>
  <credit type="translator copyright"><name>Luc Rebert,</name><email>traduc@rebert.name</email><years>2011</years></credit><credit type="translator copyright"><name>Alain Lojewski,</name><email>allomervan@gmail.com</email><years>2011-2012</years></credit><credit type="translator copyright"><name>Luc Pionchon</name><email>pionchon.luc@gmail.com</email><years>2011</years></credit><credit type="translator copyright"><name>Bruno Brouard</name><email>annoa.b@gmail.com</email><years>2011-12</years></credit><credit type="translator copyright"><name>Luis Menina</name><email>liberforce@freeside.fr</email><years>2014</years></credit></info>

  <title>Image</title>
  <media type="image" mime="image/png" src="media/image.png"/>
  <p>Cette application Gtk affiche un fichier image issu du dossier en cours.</p>

  <note><p>
    If the image file is not loaded successfully, the image will contain a
    "broken image" icon. <file>filename.png</file> needs to be in the
    current directory for this code to work.
  </p></note>

  <links type="section"/>

  <section id="code">
  <title>Code utilisé pour générer cet exemple</title>

  <code mime="text/x-python" style="numbered">
  from gi.repository import Gtk
import sys


class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
    # create a window

    def __init__(self, app):
        Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="Welcome to GNOME", application=app)
        self.set_default_size(300, 300)

        # create an image
        image = Gtk.Image()
        # set the content of the image as the file filename.png
        image.set_from_file("gnome-image.png")
        # add the image to the window
        self.add(image)


class MyApplication(Gtk.Application):

    def __init__(self):
        Gtk.Application.__init__(self)

    def do_activate(self):
        win = MyWindow(self)
        win.show_all()

    def do_startup(self):
        Gtk.Application.do_startup(self)

app = MyApplication()
exit_status = app.run(sys.argv)
sys.exit(exit_status)

  </code>

  <p>Une autre manière d'obtenir ce qu'il y a dans cet exemple est de créer l'image en tant qu'exemple d'une autre classe et de l'ajouter à <code>MyWindow</code> dans la méthode <code>do_activate(self)</code> :</p>

  <code mime="text/x-python">
    # a class to create a window
    class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
    def __init__(self, app):
        Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="Welcome to GNOME", application=app)
        self.set_default_size(300, 300)

    # a class to create an image
    class MyImage(Gtk.Image):
    def __init__(self):
        Gtk.Image.__init__(self)
        self.set_from_file("gnome-image.png")

    class MyApplication(Gtk.Application):
    def __init__(self):
        Gtk.Application.__init__(self)

    def do_activate(self):
        # create an instance of MyWindow
        win = MyWindow(self)
        # create an instance of MyImage and add it to the window
        win.add(MyImage())
        # show the window and everything on it
        win.show_all()
  </code>

  <note>
    <p>To use this code snippet, you will need to add the code that imports
    <code>Gtk</code> and <code>GdkPixbuf</code> from <code>gi.repository</code>
    and lines that instantiate the <code>MyApplication</code> window.</p>
  </note>
  </section>

  <section id="methods">
  <title>Méthodes utiles pour un élément graphique Image</title>

  <list>
    <item>
      <p>To load an image over a network use
      <code>set_from_pixbuf(pixbuf)</code>, where <code>pixbuf</code> is a
      <link href="https://developer.gnome.org/gdk-pixbuf/unstable/index.html">
      GdkPixbuf</link>.</p>
      <code mime="text/python">
        from gi.repository import Gtk
        from gi.repository import GdkPixbuf
        import sys

        class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
            # create a window
            def __init__(self, app):
                Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="Welcome to GNOME", application=app)
                self.set_default_size(300, 300)

                # create a pixbuf from file filename="gnome-image.png", with width=32
                # and height=64 amd boolean preserve_aspect_ratio=False.
                pixbuf = GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_file_at_scale("gnome-image.png", 64, 128, False)

                # create an image
                image = Gtk.Image()
                # set the content of the image as the pixbuf
                image.set_from_pixbuf(pixbuf)
                # add the image to the window
                self.add(image)
        </code>
        <p>Si <code>preserve_aspect_ratio=True</code> est vrai, utilisez <code>new_from_file_at_size(nomdufichier, largeur, hauteur)</code>. Si <code>largeur</code> ou <code>hauteur</code> est <code>-1</code>, il n'y a pas de contrainte.</p>
        <p>For loading from an input stream, see <code>new_from_stream()</code>
        and <code>new_from_stream_at_scale()</code> in the documentation.</p>
    </item>
  </list>
  </section>

  <section id="references">
    <title>Références API</title>

    <p>Dans cet exemple, les éléments suivants sont utilisés :</p>
    <list>
      <item>
        <p><link href="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkImage.html">
        GtkImage</link></p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p><link href="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkWindow.html">
        GtkWindow</link></p>
      </item>
    </list>

  </section>
</page>
