Keywords: GIMP, gimp, Gimp, GNU Image Manipulation Program, gnu image manipulation program, Gimp tutorials, GIMP tutorials, gimp tutorials, Linux applications, linux applications, editing digital images, digital image editing, photo touchup, photo enhancement, enhancement photos, touchup, enhancement, image touchup, image enhancement, enhancement images, touchup images, digital collage, collage, compositing, photo montage, montage, photos, images, stock photos, copyright free photos, selection, selections, mask, masks, color correct, color correction, colorspace, colorspaces, RGB, rgb, hsv, HSV, free-hand tool, free hand tool, lasso tool, bezier path tool, Bezier path tool, layer mask, layer masks, layer, layers, gradient tool, gradients, blend tool, blending, threshold tool, thresholding, histogram, curves tool, curves, levels tool, levels, color picker, eyedropper, wilber, wilber the gimp, Wilber the GIMP, magic wand, fuzzy-select tool, fuzzy select tool, crop tool, transform tool, text tool,  [cell cut: 1485 characters, first 1000 kept]

Next: 2.4 Layer Export and Up: 2. Review of Layers Previous: 2.2 Channels and Their
Subsections

- 2.3.1 Creating New Layers
- 2.3.2 Raising Layers
- 2.3.3 Lowering Layers
- 2.3.4 Duplicating Layers
- 2.3.5 Deleting Layers

# 2.3 Layer Creation, Deletion, Duplication, and Organization

We now return to the functions contained in the Layers menu shown in Figure 2.5. The most basic layer operations are those of creation, deletion, duplication, and organization. These functions are controlled with the menu entries shown in Figures 2.5(b) and (c) but are more easily accessed using the button bar located at the bottom of the Layers dialog.

##
2.3.1 Creating New Layers

The first entry in the Layers menu is `New Layer` . Clicking on this function brings up a dialog that allows the user to name the new layer and choose its dimensions. The default dimensions are those of the existing image. Also, the user can choose whether the created layer is white, the foreground or background colors, or transparent. The foreground and background colors are those displayed in the `Active Foreground Color` and `Active Background Color` patches in the Toolbox window. The new layer is inserted just above the active layer, becoming immediately apparent in the Layers Palette. The `New Layer` function is also provided by the button in the button bar depicting the single sheet of paper.

##
2.3.2 Raising Layers

The order of layers in the Layers Palette controls how the layers are perceived in the image. The `Raise Layer` entry, shown in Figure 2.5(c), shifts the active layer up by one, if possible, in the layer stack. The function `Layer to Top` puts the active layer at the top of the stack.

`Raise Layer` and `Layer to Top` are also available from the button bar. The upward-pointing arrow icon provides these functions. Clicking on this button raises the active layer, and Shift-clicking raises the layer to the top of the stack. Note that if the lowest layer of the stack does not have an alpha channel, it cannot be raised.

##
2.3.3 Lowering Layers

The `Lower Layer` entry in the Layers menu shifts the active layer down by one in the layer stack, and `Layer to Bottom` moves it to the bottom of the stack. The same functions are provided by the downward-pointing arrow icon in the button bar. Clicking on the icon lowers the active layer once, and Shift-clicking puts it to the bottom of the stack. Note that if the lowest layer of the stack does not have an alpha channel, another layer cannot be made lower than it.

##
2.3.4 Duplicating Layers

The active layer can be duplicated by clicking on the `Duplicate Layer` entry in the Layers menu. The duplicated layer is positioned just above the active layer. This function is also provided by the button depicting the two sheets of paper in the button bar.

##
2.3.5 Deleting Layers

The active layer can be deleted by selecting the `Delete Layer` entry from the Layers menu. This function is also provided by the button in the button bar depicting a Trash Can.

Next: 2.4 Layer Export and Up: 2. Review of Layers Previous: 2.2 Channels and Their
©2000 Gimp-Savvy.com