pygame._sdl2.controller — pygame v2.6.1 documentation

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`pygame._sdl2.controller`
  Pygame module to work with controllers.

  Note

  Use import pygame._sdl2.controller before using this module.

  This module offers control over common controller types like the dualshock 4 or the xbox 360 controllers: They have two analog sticks, two triggers, two shoulder buttons, a dpad, 4 buttons on the side, 2 (or 3) buttons in the middle.

  Pygame uses xbox controllers naming conventions (like a, b, x, y for buttons) but they always refer to the same buttons. For example `CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X` is always the leftmost button of the 4 buttons on the right.

  Controllers can generate the following events:

      CONTROLLERAXISMOTION, CONTROLLERBUTTONDOWN, CONTROLLERBUTTONUP,
      CONTROLLERDEVICEREMAPPED, CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED, CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED

  Additionally if pygame is built with SDL 2.0.14 or higher the following events can also be generated (to get the version of sdl pygame is built with use `pygame.version.SDL()`tupled integers of the SDL library version):

      CONTROLLERTOUCHPADDOWN, CONTROLLERTOUCHPADMOTION, CONTROLLERTOUCHPADUP

  These events can be enabled/disabled by `pygame._sdl2.controller.set_eventstate()`Sets the current state of events related to controllers Note that controllers can generate joystick events as well. This function only toggles events related to controllers.

  Note

  See the `pygame.joystick`Pygame module for interacting with joysticks, gamepads, and trackballs. for a more versatile but more advanced api.

  New in pygame 2: This module requires SDL2.

  pygame._sdl2.controller.init()
    initialize the controller module
    init() -> None

    Initialize the controller module.

  pygame._sdl2.controller.quit()
    Uninitialize the controller module.
    quit() -> None

    Uninitialize the controller module.

  pygame._sdl2.controller.get_init()
    Returns True if the controller module is initialized.
    get_init() -> bool

    Test if `pygame._sdl2.controller.init()` was called.

  pygame._sdl2.controller.set_eventstate()
    Sets the current state of events related to controllers
    set_eventstate(state) -> None

    Enable or disable events connected to controllers.

    Note

    Controllers can still generate joystick events, which will not be toggled by this function.

    Changed in pygame 2.0.2:: Changed return type from int to None

  pygame._sdl2.controller.get_eventstate()
    Gets the current state of events related to controllers
    get_eventstate() -> bool

    Returns the current state of events related to controllers, True meaning events will be posted.

    New in pygame 2.0.2.

  pygame._sdl2.controller.get_count()
    Get the number of joysticks connected
    get_count() -> int

    Get the number of joysticks connected.

  pygame._sdl2.controller.is_controller()
    Check if the given joystick is supported by the game controller interface
    is_controller(index) -> bool

    Returns True if the index given can be used to create a controller object.

  pygame._sdl2.controller.name_forindex()
    Get the name of the controller
    name_forindex(index) -> name or None

    Returns the name of controller, or None if there's no name or the index is invalid.

  pygame._sdl2.controller.Controller

    > Create a new Controller object.
    > Controller(index) -> Controller

    > Create a new Controller object. Index should be integer between 0 and `pygame._sdl2.controller.get_count()`. Controllers also can be created from a `pygame.joystick.Joystick` using `pygame._sdl2.controller.from_joystick`. Controllers are initialized on creation.

    quit()
      uninitialize the Controller
      quit() -> None

      Close a Controller object. After this the pygame event queue will no longer receive events from the device.

      It is safe to call this more than once.

    get_init()
      check if the Controller is initialized
      get_init() -> bool

      Returns True if the Controller object is currently initialised.

    static from_joystick()
      Create a Controller from a pygame.joystick.Joystick object
      from_joystick(joystick) -> Controller

      Create a Controller object from a `pygame.joystick.Joystick` object

    attached()
      Check if the Controller has been opened and is currently connected.
      attached() -> bool

      Returns True if the Controller object is opened and connected.

    as_joystick()
      Returns a pygame.joystick.Joystick() object
      as_joystick() -> Joystick object

      Returns a pygame.joystick.Joystick() object created from this controller's index

    get_axis()
      Get the current state of a joystick axis
      get_axis(axis) -> int

      Get the current state of a trigger or joystick axis. The axis argument must be one of the following constants:

          CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX, CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY,
          CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX, CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY,
          CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT, CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT

      Joysticks can return a value between -32768 and 32767. Triggers however can only return a value between 0 and 32768.

    get_button()
      Get the current state of a button
      get_button(button) -> bool

      Get the current state of a button, True meaning it is pressed down. The button argument must be one of the following constants:

          CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A, CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B,
          CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X, CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y
          CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_UP, CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN,
          CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT, CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT,
          CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER, CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER,
          CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK, CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSTICK,
          CONTROLLER_BUTTON_BACK, CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE,
          CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START

    get_mapping()
      Get the mapping assigned to the controller
      get_mapping() -> mapping

      Returns a dict containing the mapping of the Controller. For more information see `Controller.set_mapping()`

      Changed in pygame 2.0.2:: Return type changed from `str` to `dict`

    set_mapping()
      Assign a mapping to the controller
      set_mapping(mapping) -> int

      Rebind buttons, axes, triggers and dpads. The mapping should be a dict containing all buttons, hats and axes. The easiest way to get this is to use the dict returned by `Controller.get_mapping()`. To edit this mapping assign a value to the original button. The value of the dictionary must be a button, hat or axis represented in the following way:

      - For a button use: bX where X is the index of the button.

      - For a hat use: hX.Y where X is the index and the Y is the direction (up: 1, right: 2, down: 3, left: 4).

      - For an axis use: aX where x is the index of the axis.

      An example of mapping:

          mapping = controller.get_mapping() # Get current mapping
          mapping["a"] = "b3" # Remap button a to y
          mapping["y"] = "b0" # Remap button y to a
          controller.set_mapping(mapping) # Set the mapping

      The function will return 1 if a new mapping is added or 0 if an existing one is updated.

      Changed in pygame 2.0.2:: Renamed from `add_mapping` to `set_mapping`

      Changed in pygame 2.0.2:: Argument type changed from `str` to `dict`

    rumble()
      Start a rumbling effect
      rumble(low_frequency, high_frequency, duration) -> bool

      Start a rumble effect on the controller, with the specified strength ranging from 0 to 1. Duration is length of the effect, in ms. Setting the duration to 0 will play the effect until another one overwrites it or `Controller.stop_rumble()` is called. If an effect is already playing, then it will be overwritten.

      Returns True if the rumble was played successfully or False if the controller does not support it or `pygame.version.SDL()`tupled integers of the SDL library version is below 2.0.9.

      New in pygame 2.0.2.

    stop_rumble()
      Stop any rumble effect playing
      stop_rumble() -> None

      Stops any rumble effect playing on the controller. See `Controller.rumble()` for more information.

      New in pygame 2.0.2.

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